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Onsite Wastewater Treatment, Focus of New Training Center
by Yvonne Tucker

The SUNY Morrisville Environmental Training Center, (ETC) has long been recognized in New York State for providing top-shelf, quality certification training for wastewater and drinking water professionals. Over the past two years the ETC has incorporated onsite wastewater treatment training with the development of a demonstration training site that provides visual conceptualization as well as "hands-on" system component evaluation capabilities.

Onsite Wastewater Treatment Training Courses

Development of the training curriculum is an ongoing and continuously evolving process. As training needs are identified, and regulatory criteria promulgated, the ETC staff meet the challenges of providing fundamental and technology specific courses. Certifications for these courses have been granted from the NYS Department of State (code enforcers), and from NYS DEC (wastewater operator recertification contact hours).

All courses are developed in close cooperation with the Directors of the New York State Onsite Wastewater Treatment Training Network (OWTTN). This group of professionals representing industry, regulatory, public service, and policy development interests have come together to form a training system for the State that will last well into the future. These individuals (listed at the end of this article) have dedicated a great deal of time and effort to assure the success of the OWTTN.

The courses offered through the OWTTN are:

Foundations of Onsite Treatment is, as the title suggests, the foundation for which much of the onsite wastewater treatment training is based. This course is provided in two days of lecture, lab, and "hands on" field exercises. The basics of onsite systems, impacts of failure, regulatory overview, soils & site evaluation, failure analysis and correction are just a few of the topics covered.

Pressure Distribution provides attendees with the what, where, and when to use this form of wastewater conveyance. Design principles and applications are concentrated on.

Modern and Emerging Technology provides the student with exciting full-sized cut away views of an actual peat biofilter and an aerated treatment unit, as well as in-depth coverage of the how and why recirculating sand filter technology is so successful.

Soils for Onsite Site Appraisal gets your hands dirty! Class participants will classify common soils found in New York and identify characteristics of poor drainage.

Regulatory Plan Review existing onsite treatment system evaluation and new system installation criteria with major emphasis on Appendix 75-a elevates this class to a "must attend" level.

Pumps & Siphon Distribution provides usage and sizing principles and onsite applications and limitations.

Site specific or individualized training is also available by request. The ETC has demonstrated on several occasions the successful delivery of specialized training workshops provided in some of the more rural areas of the state. Although the ETC at Morrisville is considered to be conveniently located near the geographical center of New York, the staff recognizes the benefits and encourages off campus training events.

Onsite Demonstration Training Area

What exemplifies this ETC from other workshop providers? With partial support from the National Onsite Demonstration Project, the New York State DEC, and numerous industry representatives, a demonstration training area with various onsite treatment system technologies has been constructed and is utilized as an integral component of the quality "professional development" training provided. Class participants first benefit from recognized, experienced industry professionals, and then apply the classroom lecture concepts to in-the field, in-the-ground onsite system components.

The septic tank and distribution training area provides students with an opportunity to perform dye flow testing, flow distribution effectiveness, and apply corrective measures to optimize each component.

The pump station demonstration, (under construction) and siphon demonstration area equally enhance the lecture of the same name. Class participants cover the uses of, and pump sizing basics prior to working at the demonstration area where actual application considerations are encountered.

A full-sized absorption field demonstration area was constructed and video taped in its entirety to further enhance siting considerations and proper design and installation techniques. Graveless technology is also part of this demonstration area, and is conveniently depicted in a raised bed display to provide optimal visual conceptualization.

An aerobic unit demonstration area (under construction) will provide invaluable operation & maintenance techniques and hands on troubleshooting experience (both biological and mechanical). Although household aerobic treatment systems have been utilized in the United States for more than 50 years, their widespread use has been limited due, in part, to the low operation and maintenance of the septic tank and absorption field systems. However, as land area is identified as unsuitable for the installation of septic systems and lot size and location prohibit appropriate leachfield sizing, aerobic treatment systems are rapidly replacing septic systems. This is especially noticeable in cases of septic system failure and where higher levels of wastewater treatment are necessary to protect drinking water sources.


Figure 1 All systems in the demonstration area are "clean water" systems and all are installed above ground for ease of utilization by attendees.

The mound system demonstration and recirculating media filter area (also under construction) will appropriately tie into the pump & siphon demonstration areas. Each of these components will compliment the other and are ideally sited to enhance the overall project schematic. As mentioned earlier, a full sized cut-away of a peat biofilter enhances the students understanding of design & operation of this fine example of innovative and alternative technology.

ETC Staff

The founding Director of the Environmental Training Center at SUNY-Morrisville, Douglas J. Nelson, envisioned the onsite demonstration training area for many years. His tenacity and perseverance in his belief that an onsite wastewater treatment training network was not only necessary, but long overdue was instrumental in bringing together the personnel and resources to achieve this objective. A Certified Environmental Trainer, he is still very much a part of the Onsite Wastewater Treatment Training Network (OWTTN), and is regularly called upon to deliver a number of courses. He has recently resumed his full-time college teaching position, after a one-year leave of absence, from which he experienced personal growth and professional enrichment while working for Knight Treatment Systems.

Larry Kinne, Training Coordinator for the OWTTN is responsible for course curriculum and also instructs a number of the courses. He has participated in the Onsite Demonstration Training Area development and maintenance and actively seeks donations to the OWTTN to further enhance the training experience. He is tasked with the day-to-day functioning of the project.

Kathy White, Environmental Training Center Director for SUNY Morrisville provides direct oversight of the water and wastewater certification courses, the Onsite Wastewater Treatment Training Network, and safety and industry training workshops. She also instructs a number of the courses.

Target Audience

The training provided by the ETC is considered to be invaluable for anyone involved in the onsite wastewater treatment industry. Community leaders, lake association members, farmers, and homeowners are identified as beneficiaries of this training due to the vast existence of unsewered "rural" onsite wastewater generation in New York State. It is imperative that every rural community be concerned with, and ensure proper treatment of, their wastewater because of the serious health problems it has the potential to cause. Wastewater that is not properly treated may carry disease causing organisms and pollutants that are identified as the root cause of many cases of human illness, environmental damage, and even death. Much of our wastewater, treated or untreated, eventually ends up in our streams, rivers, lakes, and groundwater… the very sources we tap into for our drinking water. Serious health risks arise if wastewater from failing onsite systems is allowed to flow into our drinking water sources. Excessive nutrient releases into New York’s waters from failing or improperly sited, installed, or operated onsite systems have been identified as a significant non-point source of environmental damage and serious public health risks. Phosphorus encourages algal blooms which, after death and decay creates an oxygen deficiency in the surface waters and is responsible for fish kills and major aquatic ecosystem upsets. Too much nitrogen, if allowed to enter our groundwater drinking supplies is known to cause methemoglobinemia, or "blue baby syndrome" which is a condition that prevents the normal uptake of oxygen in the bloodstream of young babies. Preventing potentially harmful substances from polluting New York’s waters in the first place is the best strategy for protection of public health and the environment. Proper and complete onsite wastewater treatment is essential for protecting our drinking water quality. It is everyone’s concern and each and every individual’s responsibility. Designers, contractors, and installers are sure to find the courses offered to them a vital component of the overall delivery of the services they provide. Timely coverage of regulatory updates and issues foster statewide consistency of the application of Appendix 75-a (the State's Regulatory guidance). The benefits of training received at the ETC and demonstration site will lead to improved design, appropriate onsite technology for site specific applications, proper installation and enhanced understanding of why systems fail, corrective measures, and innovative & alternative solutions for replacement.

New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) officials, local code enforcement officers, and home inspectors are responsible for ensuring the public’s health and safety, as well as the protection of the environment. This is an awesome, and sometimes overwhelming responsibility. The training offered at the ETC not only provides an introduction to various onsite wastewater treatment technologies, but also goes in-depth as to why they work, why they fail, system evaluation/failure analysis & troubleshooting. Attendance at these courses will heighten awareness of the complexities and comprehensiveness of onsite wastewater treatment, and assist attendees in their efforts to communicate this information to the untrained regulated community.

"NYS Onsite Wastewater Treatment Training Network Steering Committee"

Candace

Balmer

North East Rural Community Assistance Prog.

Kathleen

Barone

NYSDEC Region 7

Thomas

Boekeloo

NYSDEC

Don

Bowen

Cayuga County Health Dept.

Jaylyn

Bray

Bray Engineering

Walt

Bray

NYOWA/SUNY-Delhi

Gerry

Chartier

NYSDEC

Roger

Cook

Cazenovia Codes Enforcement Officer

David

Curley

Catskill Watershed Corporation

Larry

Day

Delaware County SWCD

James

Decker

NYSDOH

Katrie

DiTella

Cornell University

William

Hatch

Sleeth Construction Co. Inc./LICA

Don

Hudson

Town of Madison CEO

Sandy

Huey

Cayuga County SWCD

Larry

Kinne

Coordinator/Tech. of Onsite Training

Jay

Knight

Knight Treatment Systems/AWTA

Richard

Lange

NYS Cleaners and Transporters of Septage

Ken

Malcolm

Independant

Sheila

McNamara

Hartwick College-Pine Lake Environmental Campus

Doug

Nelson

Knight Treatment Systems

Mark

Noga

At Large Onsite Industry Representative

Dewey

Northrup

Northrup Septic Service

Ben

Pierson

NYSDOH

Tim

Queior

Jefferson Concrete Corp.

Tom

Romanowski

NYS Codes Enforcement

Amy

Samuels

Cornell Cooperative Extension of Onondaga County

Sam

Seymour

AWT Environmental, Inc.

Paul

Sheneman

PLS Engineering

Ted

Simroe

NYCDEP Bureau of Water Supply

James

Smith

NYSEFC

Geoff

Snyder

Madison Co. Envir. Healt./Conf. Of Dirs. Of Envir. Healt.

Richard

Stagnitti

Town of Lenox/Vill. of Canastota CEO

Tom

Stalter

NYCDEP

Bob

Sterner

HomePro of CNY

Lewis

Stone

Federation of Lake Associations

Yvonne

Tucker

New York Rural Water Association

Rick

Wood

Onsite Services

 
     
New York Rural Water Association